What are military "commissions" primarily established for?

Military commissions are primarily established to try unlawful enemy combatants. This legal framework allows for the prosecution of individuals who are not recognized as lawful combatants under international law, such as terrorists or individuals captured in connection with conflicts involving the U.S. military. Commissions serve as a means to ensure that these individuals are brought to justice in a manner that aligns with both national security interests and legal standards.

The uniqueness of military commissions lies in their ability to operate outside the traditional court-martial system, adapting to the complexities of modern warfare and terrorism. They are structured to handle cases that may involve sensitive intelligence or national security issues, making them a vital component of the military justice system in certain contexts. This highlights their specific role in maintaining order and accountability in unconventional warfare scenarios.

Other options focus on functions that do not align with the core purpose of commissions. While managing military training programs, personnel records, and coordinating joint operations are essential functions within the military, they do not involve the legal proceedings and adjudication process central to military commissions.