What does the War Powers Resolution limit regarding military authority?

The War Powers Resolution specifically limits the presidential ability to engage U.S. forces in hostilities without congressional approval. Enacted in 1973, the resolution was designed to ensure that both Congress and the President share in making decisions that could lead to armed conflict. It requires the President to notify Congress within 48 hours of committing armed forces to military action, and it restricts the engagement of those forces for more than 60 days without explicit Congressional authorization or a declaration of war. This framework emphasizes the necessity of collaboration between the legislative and executive branches concerning military involvement, reflecting a commitment to accountability and checks and balances in war powers.

The other options do not accurately capture the primary focus of the War Powers Resolution. For instance, while Congress retains the power to declare war, the resolution does not limit this power; rather, it underscores it. The appointment of military commanders and military spending budgets also fall under distinct legislative processes and are not directly restricted by the War Powers Resolution. Thus, the focus of the resolution is clearly on presidential military engagement without congressional consent.