What is the core purpose of the principle of distinction in military operations?

The principle of distinction is fundamental in military operations, primarily serving to separate combatants from civilians. This principle, enshrined in international humanitarian law, aims to protect civilian populations and civilian objects during armed conflicts. By ensuring that military actions are directed only against enemy combatants, the principle seeks to minimize civilian casualties and uphold humanitarian standards.

This principle is essential for maintaining ethical conduct in warfare, as it obligates armed forces to differentiate between those who are actively participating in hostilities and those who are not, such as civilians. Adhering to this distinction is crucial for ensuring that military operations are conducted in a manner that respects human rights and the laws of war, ultimately safeguarding non-combatants from the effects of conflict. Failure to adhere to this principle can lead to violations of international law and increased suffering among the civilian population.