What is the Enduring Constitutional Principle relating to civilian control of the military?

The principle of civilian control of the military is fundamental in the United States, ensuring that military leaders operate under the direction of elected officials. When examining the enduring constitutional principle, the role of the President as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces exemplifies this separation and control. The President’s authority as final decision-maker in military matters underscores the commitment to civilian oversight and limits the potential for military influence in governance.

While Congress’s authority to declare war establishes a check on the use of military force, it does not directly address the overarching principle of civilian control. The roles of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense, while crucial in military operations and budget management respectively, are subordinate to the President's command. Therefore, the President's role as Commander-in-Chief distinctly captures the essence of civilian control in military affairs, ensuring that military power remains aligned with the democratic principles of the nation.