What is the role of the Geneva Conventions in military authority?

The role of the Geneva Conventions is primarily focused on setting standards for humanitarian treatment in war. These conventions establish the legal framework that governs the conduct of armed conflicts and protect individuals who are not participating in hostilities, such as civilians and prisoners of war. The conventions aim to ensure humane treatment, prohibit practices such as torture or inhumane treatment, and safeguard the rights of those affected by conflict.

By delineating responsibilities for warring parties, the Geneva Conventions serve to mitigate the consequences of war on human beings and mandate that all parties adhere to certain ethical standards during armed conflict. This is crucial for maintaining international humanitarian law and promoting accountability in warfare.