What is the role of military judges under the Uniform Code of Military Justice?

The primary role of military judges under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is to ensure that legal proceedings align with military law. This involves overseeing court-martial processes, safeguarding the rights of the accused, and ensuring that the rules of evidence and procedures are followed. Military judges play a critical role in maintaining the integrity of the military justice system by making rulings on legal issues presented during trials, providing fair and impartial adjudication, and upholding the principles of justice within the framework of military regulations.

In this context, military judges do not provide legal advice to military personnel, prosecute cases, or act as defense attorneys, as those roles are designated for other legal professionals within the military justice system. Their unique responsibility focuses on the administration of justice, emphasizing fairness and adherence to military law throughout the trial process.