What must commanders and operators consider when deciding on the use of force?

The use of force in military operations is a critical decision that requires careful consideration of several factors that ensure compliance with legal, ethical, and operational standards. The guidelines of the rules of engagement (ROE) provide a framework for how force may be applied, including when and against whom it can be used. These rules are designed to ensure that actions taken by military personnel are in alignment with both domestic and international laws, thus safeguarding the rights of civilians and ensuring proportionality in the use of force.

In addition to the ROE, the commander's guidance and intent are equally significant. Commanders articulate their strategic objectives and the context in which force may be necessary, ensuring that their subordinates understand the broader mission goals. The integration of ROE with the commander's intent allows for decision-making that is both lawful and effective in achieving the mission's objectives.

While previous combat experiences, the opinions of subordinate officers, and available technology do play roles in operational planning and execution, they do not serve as foundational criteria as much as the ROE and the commander's intent. Those factors can inform decisions and influence tactics, but they do not replace the necessity to operate within legally established protocols and the commander's strategic framework. Therefore, the consideration of the ROE and